Current Rules: Minimum E Rating
Since April 2020, all privately rented properties in England and Wales must have a valid EPC with a minimum rating of E before a new tenancy can start. Since April 2023, this requirement extended to all existing tenancies. You can no longer legally let a property rated F or G, even if the tenancy has been running for years. Properties rated F or G cannot be let without a valid exemption registered on the PRS Exemptions Register.
What Is Coming: Minimum C Rating by 2030
The UK Government has proposed that all rented properties must achieve a minimum EPC rating of C by October 2030. While not yet passed into law, the direction is clear. Landlords who act early have more time to spread improvement costs, get quotes at their own pace and make decisions without being forced by a deadline. Getting an EPC now tells you exactly how far your property is from that target and what the realistic improvement options are.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Landlords who let properties that do not meet the minimum standard without holding a valid exemption can face fines of up to £5,000 per property. Local authorities enforce the rules and can prohibit letting until improvements are made. The rules apply to each property individually. A landlord with multiple properties needs a valid, current EPC for each one.